Carrying cash across borders

Two separate rules apply to every cash journey, one where you leave, one where you arrive: and the thresholds are independent. Meeting one does not satisfy the other.

The thing most guides get wrong

The EU's €10,000 rule binds at the Union's external border only. Paris to Berlin needs no declaration; Delhi to Paris does. Guides that state a flat "€10,000 anywhere in Europe" send people to fill in paperwork they do not need, or leave them unprepared when it actually applies.

Tool

Cash Border Checker →

Pick a route and an amount, get both legs answered.

By country

AUD

Australia

Declare over AUD 10,000

EUR · EU

Austria

Declare over EUR 10,000

EUR · EU

Belgium

Declare over EUR 10,000

EUR · EU

Bulgaria

Declare over EUR 10,000

CAD

Canada

Declare over CAD 10,000

CNY

China

Declaration rules

EUR · EU

Croatia

Declare over EUR 10,000

EUR · EU

Cyprus

Declare over EUR 10,000

CZK · EU

Czechia

Declare over EUR 10,000

DKK · EU

Denmark

Declare over EUR 10,000

EUR · EU

Estonia

Declare over EUR 10,000

EUR · EU

Finland

Declare over EUR 10,000

EUR · EU

France

Declare over EUR 10,000

EUR · EU

Germany

Declare over EUR 10,000

EUR · EU

Greece

Declare over EUR 10,000

HUF · EU

Hungary

Declare over EUR 10,000

INR

India

Declare over USD 5,000

EUR · EU

Ireland

Declare over EUR 10,000

EUR · EU

Italy

Declare over EUR 10,000

JPY

Japan

Declare over JPY 1,000,000

EUR · EU

Latvia

Declare over EUR 10,000

EUR · EU

Lithuania

Declare over EUR 10,000

EUR · EU

Luxembourg

Declare over EUR 10,000

MYR

Malaysia

Declare over USD 10,000

EUR · EU

Malta

Declare over EUR 10,000

EUR · EU

Netherlands

Declare over EUR 10,000

NZD

New Zealand

Declare over NZD 10,000

PLN · EU

Poland

Declare over EUR 10,000

EUR · EU

Portugal

Declare over EUR 10,000

RON · EU

Romania

Declare over EUR 10,000

SGD

Singapore

Declare over SGD 20,000

EUR · EU

Slovakia

Declare over EUR 10,000

EUR · EU

Slovenia

Declare over EUR 10,000

ZAR

South Africa

Declaration rules

KRW

South Korea

Declare over USD 10,000

EUR · EU

Spain

Declare over EUR 10,000

SEK · EU

Sweden

Declare over EUR 10,000

THB

Thailand

Declare over THB 450,000

AED

United Arab Emirates

Declare over AED 60,000

GBP

United Kingdom

Declare over GBP 10,000

USD

United States

Declare over USD 10,000

By route (266)

FromToDeclaration
Australia China both legs
Australia Germany both legs
Australia India both legs
Australia Japan both legs
Australia Malaysia both legs
Australia New Zealand both legs
Australia Singapore both legs
Australia South Africa both legs
Australia South Korea both legs
Australia Thailand both legs
Australia United Arab Emirates both legs
Australia United Kingdom both legs
Australia United States both legs
Austria Germany none: intra-EU
Belgium France none: intra-EU
Bulgaria Germany none: intra-EU
Canada China both legs
Canada France both legs
Canada India both legs
Canada Ireland both legs
Canada Thailand both legs
Canada United Kingdom both legs
Canada United States both legs
China Australia both legs
China Canada both legs
China France both legs
China Germany both legs
China India both legs
China Japan both legs
China Malaysia both legs
China Singapore both legs
China South Korea both legs
China Thailand both legs
China United Arab Emirates both legs
China United Kingdom both legs
China United States both legs
Croatia Germany none: intra-EU
Croatia Slovenia none: intra-EU
Cyprus United Kingdom both legs
Czechia Germany none: intra-EU
Czechia Slovakia none: intra-EU
Denmark Germany none: intra-EU
Denmark United Kingdom both legs
Estonia Finland none: intra-EU
Finland Estonia none: intra-EU
Finland Sweden none: intra-EU
France Belgium none: intra-EU
France Canada both legs
France China both legs
France Germany none: intra-EU
France India both legs
France Italy none: intra-EU
France Portugal none: intra-EU
France South Africa both legs
France Spain none: intra-EU
France United Arab Emirates both legs
France United Kingdom both legs
France United States both legs
Germany Australia both legs
Germany Austria none: intra-EU
Germany Bulgaria none: intra-EU
Germany China both legs
Germany Croatia none: intra-EU
Germany Czechia none: intra-EU
Germany Denmark none: intra-EU
Germany France none: intra-EU
Germany Hungary none: intra-EU
Germany India both legs
Germany Italy none: intra-EU
Germany Japan both legs
Germany Netherlands none: intra-EU
Germany Poland none: intra-EU
Germany Romania none: intra-EU
Germany Singapore both legs
Germany South Africa both legs
Germany South Korea both legs
Germany Spain none: intra-EU
Germany Sweden none: intra-EU
Germany Thailand both legs
Germany United Arab Emirates both legs
Germany United Kingdom both legs
Germany United States both legs
Greece Italy none: intra-EU
Greece United Kingdom both legs
Greece United States both legs
Hungary Germany none: intra-EU
India Australia both legs
India Canada both legs
India China both legs
India France both legs
India Germany both legs
India Italy both legs
India Japan both legs
India Malaysia both legs
India New Zealand both legs
India Singapore both legs
India South Africa both legs
India Thailand both legs
India United Arab Emirates both legs
India United Kingdom both legs
India United States both legs
Ireland Canada both legs
Ireland Spain none: intra-EU
Ireland United Kingdom both legs
Ireland United States both legs
Italy France none: intra-EU
Italy Germany none: intra-EU
Italy Greece none: intra-EU
Italy India both legs
Italy United Arab Emirates both legs
Italy United Kingdom both legs
Italy United States both legs
Japan Australia both legs
Japan China both legs
Japan Germany both legs
Japan India both legs
Japan Malaysia both legs
Japan Singapore both legs
Japan South Korea both legs
Japan Thailand both legs
Japan United Kingdom both legs
Japan United States both legs
Lithuania Poland none: intra-EU
Malaysia Australia both legs
Malaysia China both legs
Malaysia India both legs
Malaysia Japan both legs
Malaysia Singapore both legs
Malaysia Thailand both legs
Malaysia United Arab Emirates both legs
Malaysia United Kingdom both legs
Malta United Kingdom both legs
Netherlands Germany none: intra-EU
Netherlands Poland none: intra-EU
Netherlands South Africa both legs
Netherlands United Kingdom both legs
Netherlands United States both legs
New Zealand Australia both legs
New Zealand India both legs
New Zealand Singapore both legs
New Zealand Thailand both legs
New Zealand United Kingdom both legs
New Zealand United States both legs
Poland Germany none: intra-EU
Poland Lithuania none: intra-EU
Poland Netherlands none: intra-EU
Poland United Kingdom both legs
Poland United States both legs
Portugal France none: intra-EU
Portugal Spain none: intra-EU
Portugal United Kingdom both legs
Portugal United States both legs
Romania Germany none: intra-EU
Romania United Kingdom both legs
Singapore Australia both legs
Singapore China both legs
Singapore Germany both legs
Singapore India both legs
Singapore Japan both legs
Singapore Malaysia both legs
Singapore New Zealand both legs
Singapore South Korea both legs
Singapore Thailand both legs
Singapore United Arab Emirates both legs
Singapore United Kingdom both legs
Singapore United States both legs
Slovakia Czechia none: intra-EU
Slovenia Croatia none: intra-EU
South Africa Australia both legs
South Africa France both legs
South Africa Germany both legs
South Africa India both legs
South Africa Netherlands both legs
South Africa United Arab Emirates both legs
South Africa United Kingdom both legs
South Africa United States both legs
South Korea Australia both legs
South Korea China both legs
South Korea Germany both legs
South Korea Japan both legs
South Korea Singapore both legs
South Korea Thailand both legs
South Korea United Kingdom both legs
South Korea United States both legs
Spain France none: intra-EU
Spain Germany none: intra-EU
Spain Ireland none: intra-EU
Spain Portugal none: intra-EU
Spain United Kingdom both legs
Spain United States both legs
Sweden Finland none: intra-EU
Sweden Germany none: intra-EU
Sweden United Kingdom both legs
Thailand Australia both legs
Thailand Canada both legs
Thailand China both legs
Thailand Germany both legs
Thailand India both legs
Thailand Japan both legs
Thailand Malaysia both legs
Thailand New Zealand both legs
Thailand Singapore both legs
Thailand South Korea both legs
Thailand United Arab Emirates both legs
Thailand United Kingdom both legs
Thailand United States both legs
United Arab Emirates Australia both legs
United Arab Emirates China both legs
United Arab Emirates France both legs
United Arab Emirates Germany both legs
United Arab Emirates India both legs
United Arab Emirates Italy both legs
United Arab Emirates Malaysia both legs
United Arab Emirates Singapore both legs
United Arab Emirates South Africa both legs
United Arab Emirates Thailand both legs
United Arab Emirates United Kingdom both legs
United Arab Emirates United States both legs
United Kingdom Australia both legs
United Kingdom Canada both legs
United Kingdom China both legs
United Kingdom Cyprus both legs
United Kingdom Denmark both legs
United Kingdom France both legs
United Kingdom Germany both legs
United Kingdom Greece both legs
United Kingdom India both legs
United Kingdom Ireland both legs
United Kingdom Italy both legs
United Kingdom Japan both legs
United Kingdom Malaysia both legs
United Kingdom Malta both legs
United Kingdom Netherlands both legs
United Kingdom New Zealand both legs
United Kingdom Poland both legs
United Kingdom Portugal both legs
United Kingdom Romania both legs
United Kingdom Singapore both legs
United Kingdom South Africa both legs
United Kingdom South Korea both legs
United Kingdom Spain both legs
United Kingdom Sweden both legs
United Kingdom Thailand both legs
United Kingdom United Arab Emirates both legs
United Kingdom United States both legs
United States Australia both legs
United States Canada both legs
United States China both legs
United States France both legs
United States Germany both legs
United States Greece both legs
United States India both legs
United States Ireland both legs
United States Italy both legs
United States Japan both legs
United States Netherlands both legs
United States New Zealand both legs
United States Poland both legs
United States Portugal both legs
United States Singapore both legs
United States South Africa both legs
United States South Korea both legs
United States Spain both legs
United States Thailand both legs
United States United Arab Emirates both legs
United States United Kingdom both legs